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Museums

Museums

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“The past is never dead. It’s not even past.”

William Faulkner, Requiem for a Nun

Today, Mississippi’s rich history lives on through its myriad of museums – local, regional, and state treasures that unveil the tapestry of cultural, economic, political, and social narratives. Each day, year after year, these museums stand as beacons, inviting visitors of all ages from around the world to explore the profound stories that shaped Mississippi into the vibrant, diverse, and resilient state it is today. Welcome to the heart of Mississippi—our museums—where the echoes of the past resonate through its halls.

The Choctaw Tribe.

Before the arrival of Europeans, the Chickasaw and Choctaw nations, along with smaller tribes, called this land home.

Emanuel Bowen, a London engraver and print and map seller, frequently embellished his maps with nautical and historical commentary. This map of the West Indies includes notes identifying the 1492 Columbus landing site in the New World and routes of the Spanish treasure fleets, the convoys of armed galleons and merchant ships that transported European goods to the Spanish colonies in America. The treasure fleets returned with colonial products, especially gold and silver, which made Spain the richest country in Europe. The convoys sailed annually from the mid-sixteenth century to late- eighteenth century.  Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress (119.00.00)
DeSoto discovers the Mississippi River in 1541. In June 1543, they board seven boats and sail down the Mississippi into the Gulf of Mexico.

Then, Spanish explorers forced a new chapter in 1540, paving the way for a diverse tapestry of cultures shaping Mississippi’s destiny.

Old Fort Bayou. Ocean Springs. 1901.

Fast forward to 1699 when the French etched their legacy by establishing the first permanent settlement in today’s Ocean Springs.

A new map of the north parts of America claimed by France under ye names of Louisiana, Mississipi [i.e. Mississippi], Canada, and New France with ye adjoining territories of England and Spain : to Thomas Bromsall, esq., this map of Louisiana, Mississipi [i.e. Mississippi] & c. is most humbly dedicated, H. Moll, geographer

As the French imprint in Mississippi expanded, they claimed New France territory and founded Natchez in 1716, a pivotal trading center.

European explorers in the Americas

Entering the Post-Revolutionary War period in 1783, Mississippi became a part of the United States, opening its doors to new European settlers, predominantly English, Scottish, and Irish, seeking promise in the vast western expanse.

The 19th century saw Biloxi’s seafood industry flourish and supply local markets.

Shipping Yard. Gulfport. Late 1800s

Shipyards provided many jobs along the Mississippi Gulf Coast.

Cotton Fields. Mississippi Delta. Late 1800s

At the same time, cotton fields and the shadow of slavery loomed in various Mississippi regions, stirring a Civil War that would forever haunt and taint the South.

Confederate Troops

The surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee in 1865 marked the end of the Civil War and slavery.

A Poster from the Jim Crow Era

Yet, the struggle for equality persisted under the oppressive Jim Crow laws, affecting not only the Black population but other minority communities, including the Chinese, Polish, Mexicans, Italians, and Jews.

The 1927 Food – Greenville

Among the numerous challenges were the Flood of 1927, the Great Drought, and the Great Depression.

Erosion near Jackson, Mississippi

Prospective Railroad Map for Mississippi. 1878

The Mississippi landscape witnessed the growth of railroads, which transformed the economy by facilitating the sale and transportation of cotton, lumber, livestock, and seafood throughout the nation.

The Great Migration brought the powerful influence of Mississippi’s Black artists to northern cities, spreading the soulful sounds of gospel, jazz, and 12-bar blues, ultimately influencing Hillbilly, Swing, and Rock ‘n’ Roll. This movement took place primarily from the early 20th century to the 1970s, having a profound impact on the cultural landscape of the United States, particularly in terms of music.

The Exodus on the Wharf at Vicksburg

Black Americans from the rural South migrated to urban centers in the North, such as Chicago, Detroit, and New York, which brought about a significant cultural exchange and transformation in musical styles.

In the aftermath of World War II, Black veterans returned home as soldiers of democracy, facing the same Jim Crow laws that once sought to suppress their rights. However, this time, the spirit of resilience prevailed, giving birth to the Civil Rights Movement. Mississippi became a battleground for equality, where the stories of struggle and triumph unfolded against the backdrop of its unique cultural intersections.

Educating the Masses

For decades, Mississippi has celebrated its and the nation’s history, culture, and contributions through its museums. From the state’s every corner, museums impart their distinct stories from as far back as the Ice Age, the Native American culture, early explorers, and settlers while simultaneously celebrating southern appeal and hospitality. Guaranteed to be surprised, visitors will leave more aware of how the past affects the present and the future and they become profoundly committed to visiting other cultural institutions and historic homes to learn something new about something old. Ultimately, Mississippi museums tell the truth and truth be told, Mississippians and the world are astounded, enlightened, and fulfilled by their museum discoveries.

Our Mississippi Humanities presentation is a roadmap to the over 200 museums in the state educating the public on everything from art, politics, history, religion, aerospace, marine life, waterways, roadways, railways, automobiles, wildlife, agriculture, industry, military/war, history, genealogy, community, music and so much more. The presentation also delves into the benefits, values, and edification of visiting museums.